Cała sekcja Reading z arkusza - MCQ, dopasowywanie nagłówków, uzupełnianie luk w tekstach, zdania zależne.
Rozumienie tekstów pisanych to największa pojedyncza sekcja egzaminu - aż 20 punktów (33% wyniku na PP). Obejmuje 4 typy zadań: 1) Dopasowywanie nagłówków do akapitów (A-F do 4 akapitów, 2 dodatkowe), 2) Zadania mieszane na 4 krótkich tekstach (matching + open fill-in), 3) MCQ A/B/C/D do dłuższego tekstu (artykuł, opowiadanie), 4) Zdania z luk - wstaw brakujące zdania do tekstu. Na PR dochodzi: dopasowywanie pytań do fragmentów dłuższego tekstu oraz dwa teksty z pytaniami otwartymi (max 6 wyrazów). Klucz: 1) skanowanie (skimming) - szybkie przeczytanie dla głównej myśli, 2) wyszukiwanie (scanning) - znajdowanie konkretnych informacji, 3) inferencja - czytanie 'między wierszami', 4) parafrazy - pytanie rzadko używa tych samych słów co tekst.
Trzy losowe pytania z naszej bazy dla tego tematu — kliknij i sprawdź na żywo.
Wybrane z 47 zadań w dziale "Rozumienie tekstów".
Read the review: "BOOK REVIEW: 'The Midnight Library' by Matt Haig ★★★★★ (5/5) This is one of those rare books that makes you rethink your entire life. The premise is simple: Nora, a depressed woman, finds herself in a library between life and death. Each book on the shelves represents a life she could have lived — what if she'd married differently, pursued a different career, or moved to a different country? As she samples these alternative lives, she discovers what truly matters. Haig writes with warmth and clarity. The philosophical ideas never feel heavy-handed. At just 288 pages, it's a quick but emotionally powerful read. My only tiny criticism: some alternative lives feel a bit rushed. Perfect for anyone going through a difficult period or questioning their choices. I read it in one sitting and immediately bought it for three friends."
Read the text: "Vintage fashion — wearing clothing from previous decades — has surged in popularity among Generation Z. A 2024 report found that 40% of 16-24-year-olds in the UK had bought second-hand clothing in the past year, up from just 18% in 2018. The appeal is threefold: sustainability (reducing fast fashion waste), individuality (wearing something no one else has), and cost (vintage items are often cheaper than new designer clothes). Apps like Vinted and Depop have made buying and selling pre-owned clothing as easy as ordering a takeaway. However, the trend has also inflated prices at charity shops, where previously affordable items now carry premium tags."
Read the email: "Hi Marta! Thanks for your last email — it was great to hear about your trip to Zakopane! It sounds like you had an amazing time. I've never been to Poland, but I'd love to visit one day. Things here in Bristol are going well. I've just started a part-time job at a bookshop near my house. The pay isn't great (£6.50 an hour), but I get a 30% discount on books, which is brilliant because I'm a total bookworm! I work there every Saturday and two evenings a week. In other news, my brother got accepted into medical school! The whole family is so proud. He starts in September. Anyway, I was wondering — do you have any plans for the summer? My parents said I could invite a friend to stay with us for a week. Would you be interested? Let me know! Sophie x"
Read the text: "Coral reefs, which support roughly 25% of all marine species, are dying at an alarming rate. Rising ocean temperatures cause 'bleaching' — corals expel the algae they depend on for food and turn white. If temperatures don't drop, the coral starves. The Great Barrier Reef has experienced five mass bleaching events since 2016. Scientists are now experimenting with 'assisted evolution' — breeding heat-resistant coral strains in laboratories and transplanting them onto damaged reefs. While promising, this approach raises ethical questions about genetic intervention in wild ecosystems and cannot address the root cause: global warming."
Read the advertisement: "IRON PEAK FITNESS — New Year, New You! Membership plans: • Basic: £25/month — gym floor + changing rooms • Premium: £45/month — gym + all classes (yoga, spinning, boxing) + sauna • VIP: £70/month — all Premium benefits + personal trainer (2 sessions/month) + towel service Opening hours: Mon-Fri 6:00-22:00 | Sat-Sun 8:00-20:00 Joining fee: £30 (waived if you sign up before January 31) Free 3-day trial available — no card details required. Under-18s must be accompanied by an adult at all times. Cancel anytime with 30 days' notice."
Read the text: "Universal Basic Income (UBI) — a regular cash payment to every citizen regardless of employment status — has moved from fringe idea to serious policy proposal. Finland's 2017-2018 trial gave 2,000 unemployed citizens 560 euros monthly with no conditions. Participants reported significantly improved wellbeing and were slightly more likely to find employment than the control group. However, the trial was too small and short to draw definitive conclusions about economic impact. Supporters see UBI as essential preparation for an AI-driven economy where many jobs will be automated. Opponents worry about the enormous cost — estimated at 20-30% of GDP for most countries — and the potential reduction in work motivation."
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